[network, qt] use jthread and use std::vector for packet list instead of std::list (#254)

Signed-off-by: lizzie <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>
Reviewed-on: https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/pulls/254
Reviewed-by: DraVee <dravee@eden-emu.dev>
Reviewed-by: Maufeat <sahyno1996@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: lizzie <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>
Co-committed-by: lizzie <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>

4 files changed, 224 insertions, 247 deletions

diff --git a/src/network/announce_multiplayer_session.cpp b/src/network/announce_multiplayer_session.cpp
index d2a47de73d..b01c2ba601 100644
--- a/src/network/announce_multiplayer_session.cpp
+++ b/src/network/announce_multiplayer_session.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2017 Citra Emulator Project
@@ -19,9 +19,6 @@
 
 namespace Core {
 
-// Time between room is announced to web_service
-static constexpr std::chrono::seconds announce_time_interval(15);
-
 AnnounceMultiplayerSession::AnnounceMultiplayerSession() {
 #ifdef ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE
     backend = std::make_unique<WebService::RoomJson>(Settings::values.web_api_url.GetValue(),
@@ -53,18 +50,58 @@ WebService::WebResult AnnounceMultiplayerSession::Register() {
 }
 
 void AnnounceMultiplayerSession::Start() {
-    if (announce_multiplayer_thread) {
+    if (announce_multiplayer_thread.has_value()) {
         Stop();
     }
-    shutdown_event.Reset();
-    announce_multiplayer_thread =
-        std::make_unique<std::thread>(&AnnounceMultiplayerSession::AnnounceMultiplayerLoop, this);
+    announce_multiplayer_thread.emplace([&](std::stop_token stoken) {
+        // Invokes all current bound error callbacks.
+        const auto ErrorCallback = [this](WebService::WebResult result) {
+            std::lock_guard lock(callback_mutex);
+            for (auto callback : error_callbacks)
+                (*callback)(result);
+        };
+
+        if (!registered) {
+            WebService::WebResult result = Register();
+            if (result.result_code != WebService::WebResult::Code::Success) {
+                ErrorCallback(result);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Time between room is announced to web_service
+        std::chrono::seconds const announce_timeslice(15);
+        auto update_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+        std::future<WebService::WebResult> future;
+        while (!shutdown_event.WaitUntil(update_time)) {
+            update_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + announce_timeslice;
+            auto room = Network::GetRoom().lock();
+            if (!room) {
+                break;
+            }
+            if (room->GetState() != Network::Room::State::Open) {
+                break;
+            }
+            UpdateBackendData(room);
+            WebService::WebResult result = backend->Update();
+            if (result.result_code != WebService::WebResult::Code::Success) {
+                ErrorCallback(result);
+            }
+            if (result.result_string == "404") {
+                registered = false;
+                // Needs to register the room again
+                WebService::WebResult register_result = Register();
+                if (register_result.result_code != WebService::WebResult::Code::Success) {
+                    ErrorCallback(register_result);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    });
 }
 
 void AnnounceMultiplayerSession::Stop() {
-    if (announce_multiplayer_thread) {
+    if (announce_multiplayer_thread.has_value()) {
         shutdown_event.Set();
-        announce_multiplayer_thread->join();
         announce_multiplayer_thread.reset();
         backend->Delete();
         registered = false;
@@ -101,58 +138,10 @@ void AnnounceMultiplayerSession::UpdateBackendData(std::shared_ptr<Network::Room
     }
 }
 
-void AnnounceMultiplayerSession::AnnounceMultiplayerLoop() {
-    // Invokes all current bound error callbacks.
-    const auto ErrorCallback = [this](WebService::WebResult result) {
-        std::lock_guard lock(callback_mutex);
-        for (auto callback : error_callbacks) {
-            (*callback)(result);
-        }
-    };
-
-    if (!registered) {
-        WebService::WebResult result = Register();
-        if (result.result_code != WebService::WebResult::Code::Success) {
-            ErrorCallback(result);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    auto update_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-    std::future<WebService::WebResult> future;
-    while (!shutdown_event.WaitUntil(update_time)) {
-        update_time += announce_time_interval;
-        auto room = Network::GetRoom().lock();
-        if (!room) {
-            break;
-        }
-        if (room->GetState() != Network::Room::State::Open) {
-            break;
-        }
-        UpdateBackendData(room);
-        WebService::WebResult result = backend->Update();
-        if (result.result_code != WebService::WebResult::Code::Success) {
-            ErrorCallback(result);
-        }
-        if (result.result_string == "404") {
-            registered = false;
-            // Needs to register the room again
-            WebService::WebResult register_result = Register();
-            if (register_result.result_code != WebService::WebResult::Code::Success) {
-                ErrorCallback(register_result);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 AnnounceMultiplayerRoom::RoomList AnnounceMultiplayerSession::GetRoomList() {
     return backend->GetRoomList();
 }
 
-bool AnnounceMultiplayerSession::IsRunning() const {
-    return announce_multiplayer_thread != nullptr;
-}
-
 void AnnounceMultiplayerSession::UpdateCredentials() {
     ASSERT_MSG(!IsRunning(), "Credentials can only be updated when session is not running");
 #ifdef ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE
diff --git a/src/network/announce_multiplayer_session.h b/src/network/announce_multiplayer_session.h
index 4e5cd33e1f..8fff450367 100644
--- a/src/network/announce_multiplayer_session.h
+++ b/src/network/announce_multiplayer_session.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2017 Citra Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
@@ -72,7 +72,9 @@ public:
     /**
      * Whether the announce session is still running
      */
-    bool IsRunning() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsRunning() const {
+        return announce_multiplayer_thread.has_value();
+    }
 
     /**
      * Recreates the backend, updating the credentials.
@@ -82,16 +84,13 @@ public:
 
 private:
     void UpdateBackendData(std::shared_ptr<Network::Room> room);
-    void AnnounceMultiplayerLoop();
 
     Common::Event shutdown_event;
-    std::mutex callback_mutex;
     std::set<CallbackHandle> error_callbacks;
-    std::unique_ptr<std::thread> announce_multiplayer_thread;
-
+    std::optional<std::jthread> announce_multiplayer_thread;
     /// Backend interface that logs fields
     std::unique_ptr<AnnounceMultiplayerRoom::Backend> backend;
-
+    std::mutex callback_mutex;
     std::atomic_bool registered = false; ///< Whether the room has been registered
 };
 
diff --git a/src/network/room.cpp b/src/network/room.cpp
index ca3946b521..cf33763da2 100644
--- a/src/network/room.cpp
+++ b/src/network/room.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2017 Citra Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <shared_mutex>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <thread>
+#include "common/polyfill_thread.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "enet/enet.h"
 #include "network/packet.h"
@@ -54,13 +54,11 @@ public:
     RoomImpl() : random_gen(std::random_device()()) {}
 
     /// Thread that receives and dispatches network packets
-    std::unique_ptr<std::thread> room_thread;
+    std::optional<std::jthread> room_thread;
 
     /// Verification backend of the room
     std::unique_ptr<VerifyUser::Backend> verify_backend;
 
-    /// Thread function that will receive and dispatch messages until the room is destroyed.
-    void ServerLoop();
     void StartLoop();
 
     /**
@@ -240,59 +238,57 @@ public:
 };
 
 // RoomImpl
-void Room::RoomImpl::ServerLoop() {
-    while (state != State::Closed) {
-        ENetEvent event;
-        if (enet_host_service(server, &event, 5) > 0) {
-            switch (event.type) {
-            case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_RECEIVE:
-                switch (event.packet->data[0]) {
-                case IdJoinRequest:
-                    HandleJoinRequest(&event);
-                    break;
-                case IdSetGameInfo:
-                    HandleGameInfoPacket(&event);
-                    break;
-                case IdProxyPacket:
-                    HandleProxyPacket(&event);
-                    break;
-                case IdLdnPacket:
-                    HandleLdnPacket(&event);
-                    break;
-                case IdChatMessage:
-                    HandleChatPacket(&event);
-                    break;
-                // Moderation
-                case IdModKick:
-                    HandleModKickPacket(&event);
-                    break;
-                case IdModBan:
-                    HandleModBanPacket(&event);
+void Room::RoomImpl::StartLoop() {
+    room_thread.emplace([&](std::stop_token stoken) {
+        while (state != State::Closed) {
+            ENetEvent event;
+            if (enet_host_service(server, &event, 5) > 0) {
+                switch (event.type) {
+                case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_RECEIVE:
+                    switch (event.packet->data[0]) {
+                    case IdJoinRequest:
+                        HandleJoinRequest(&event);
+                        break;
+                    case IdSetGameInfo:
+                        HandleGameInfoPacket(&event);
+                        break;
+                    case IdProxyPacket:
+                        HandleProxyPacket(&event);
+                        break;
+                    case IdLdnPacket:
+                        HandleLdnPacket(&event);
+                        break;
+                    case IdChatMessage:
+                        HandleChatPacket(&event);
+                        break;
+                    // Moderation
+                    case IdModKick:
+                        HandleModKickPacket(&event);
+                        break;
+                    case IdModBan:
+                        HandleModBanPacket(&event);
+                        break;
+                    case IdModUnban:
+                        HandleModUnbanPacket(&event);
+                        break;
+                    case IdModGetBanList:
+                        HandleModGetBanListPacket(&event);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    enet_packet_destroy(event.packet);
                     break;
-                case IdModUnban:
-                    HandleModUnbanPacket(&event);
+                case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_DISCONNECT:
+                    HandleClientDisconnection(event.peer);
                     break;
-                case IdModGetBanList:
-                    HandleModGetBanListPacket(&event);
+                case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_NONE:
+                case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_CONNECT:
                     break;
                 }
-                enet_packet_destroy(event.packet);
-                break;
-            case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_DISCONNECT:
-                HandleClientDisconnection(event.peer);
-                break;
-            case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_NONE:
-            case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_CONNECT:
-                break;
             }
         }
-    }
-    // Close the connection to all members:
-    SendCloseMessage();
-}
-
-void Room::RoomImpl::StartLoop() {
-    room_thread = std::make_unique<std::thread>(&Room::RoomImpl::ServerLoop, this);
+        // Close the connection to all members:
+        SendCloseMessage();
+    });
 }
 
 void Room::RoomImpl::HandleJoinRequest(const ENetEvent* event) {
@@ -1133,7 +1129,6 @@ void Room::SetVerifyUID(const std::string& uid) {
 
 void Room::Destroy() {
     room_impl->state = State::Closed;
-    room_impl->room_thread->join();
     room_impl->room_thread.reset();
 
     if (room_impl->server) {
diff --git a/src/network/room_member.cpp b/src/network/room_member.cpp
index a6845273c5..029e103db4 100644
--- a/src/network/room_member.cpp
+++ b/src/network/room_member.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2017 Citra Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -7,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <set>
 #include <thread>
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/polyfill_thread.h"
 #include "common/socket_types.h"
 #include "enet/enet.h"
 #include "network/packet.h"
@@ -18,6 +21,21 @@ constexpr u32 ConnectionTimeoutMs = 5000;
 
 class RoomMember::RoomMemberImpl {
 public:
+    void SetState(const State new_state) noexcept {
+        if (state != new_state) {
+            state = new_state;
+            Invoke<State>(state);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void SetError(const Error new_error) noexcept {
+        Invoke<Error>(new_error);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsConnected() const noexcept {
+        return state == State::Joining || state == State::Joined || state == State::Moderator;
+    }
+
     ENetHost* client = nullptr; ///< ENet network interface.
     ENetPeer* server = nullptr; ///< The server peer the client is connected to
 
@@ -30,9 +48,6 @@ public:
     GameInfo current_game_info;
 
     std::atomic<State> state{State::Idle}; ///< Current state of the RoomMember.
-    void SetState(const State new_state);
-    void SetError(const Error new_error);
-    bool IsConnected() const;
 
     std::string nickname; ///< The nickname of this member.
 
@@ -43,9 +58,9 @@ public:
 
     std::mutex network_mutex; ///< Mutex that controls access to the `client` variable.
     /// Thread that receives and dispatches network packets
-    std::unique_ptr<std::thread> loop_thread;
+    std::optional<std::jthread> loop_thread;
     std::mutex send_list_mutex;  ///< Mutex that controls access to the `send_list` variable.
-    std::list<Packet> send_list; ///< A list that stores all packets to send the async
+    std::vector<Packet> send_list; ///< A list that stores all packets to send the async
 
     template <typename T>
     using CallbackSet = std::set<CallbackHandle<T>>;
@@ -68,8 +83,6 @@ public:
     };
     Callbacks callbacks; ///< All CallbackSets to all events
 
-    void MemberLoop();
-
     void StartLoop();
 
     /**
@@ -146,134 +159,117 @@ public:
 };
 
 // RoomMemberImpl
-void RoomMember::RoomMemberImpl::SetState(const State new_state) {
-    if (state != new_state) {
-        state = new_state;
-        Invoke<State>(state);
-    }
-}
-
-void RoomMember::RoomMemberImpl::SetError(const Error new_error) {
-    Invoke<Error>(new_error);
-}
-
-bool RoomMember::RoomMemberImpl::IsConnected() const {
-    return state == State::Joining || state == State::Joined || state == State::Moderator;
-}
-
-void RoomMember::RoomMemberImpl::MemberLoop() {
-    // Receive packets while the connection is open
-    while (IsConnected()) {
-        std::lock_guard lock(network_mutex);
-        ENetEvent event;
-        if (enet_host_service(client, &event, 5) > 0) {
-            switch (event.type) {
-            case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_RECEIVE:
-                switch (event.packet->data[0]) {
-                case IdProxyPacket:
-                    HandleProxyPackets(&event);
-                    break;
-                case IdLdnPacket:
-                    HandleLdnPackets(&event);
-                    break;
-                case IdChatMessage:
-                    HandleChatPacket(&event);
-                    break;
-                case IdStatusMessage:
-                    HandleStatusMessagePacket(&event);
-                    break;
-                case IdRoomInformation:
-                    HandleRoomInformationPacket(&event);
-                    break;
-                case IdJoinSuccess:
-                case IdJoinSuccessAsMod:
-                    // The join request was successful, we are now in the room.
-                    // If we joined successfully, there must be at least one client in the room: us.
-                    ASSERT_MSG(member_information.size() > 0,
-                               "We have not yet received member information.");
-                    HandleJoinPacket(&event); // Get the MAC Address for the client
-                    if (event.packet->data[0] == IdJoinSuccessAsMod) {
-                        SetState(State::Moderator);
-                    } else {
-                        SetState(State::Joined);
+void RoomMember::RoomMemberImpl::StartLoop() {
+    loop_thread.emplace([&](std::stop_token stoken) {
+        // Receive packets while the connection is open
+        while (IsConnected()) {
+            std::lock_guard lock(network_mutex);
+            ENetEvent event;
+            if (enet_host_service(client, &event, 5) > 0) {
+                switch (event.type) {
+                case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_RECEIVE:
+                    switch (event.packet->data[0]) {
+                    case IdProxyPacket:
+                        HandleProxyPackets(&event);
+                        break;
+                    case IdLdnPacket:
+                        HandleLdnPackets(&event);
+                        break;
+                    case IdChatMessage:
+                        HandleChatPacket(&event);
+                        break;
+                    case IdStatusMessage:
+                        HandleStatusMessagePacket(&event);
+                        break;
+                    case IdRoomInformation:
+                        HandleRoomInformationPacket(&event);
+                        break;
+                    case IdJoinSuccess:
+                    case IdJoinSuccessAsMod:
+                        // The join request was successful, we are now in the room.
+                        // If we joined successfully, there must be at least one client in the room: us.
+                        ASSERT_MSG(member_information.size() > 0,
+                                "We have not yet received member information.");
+                        HandleJoinPacket(&event); // Get the MAC Address for the client
+                        if (event.packet->data[0] == IdJoinSuccessAsMod) {
+                            SetState(State::Moderator);
+                        } else {
+                            SetState(State::Joined);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    case IdModBanListResponse:
+                        HandleModBanListResponsePacket(&event);
+                        break;
+                    case IdRoomIsFull:
+                        SetState(State::Idle);
+                        SetError(Error::RoomIsFull);
+                        break;
+                    case IdNameCollision:
+                        SetState(State::Idle);
+                        SetError(Error::NameCollision);
+                        break;
+                    case IdIpCollision:
+                        SetState(State::Idle);
+                        SetError(Error::IpCollision);
+                        break;
+                    case IdVersionMismatch:
+                        SetState(State::Idle);
+                        SetError(Error::WrongVersion);
+                        break;
+                    case IdWrongPassword:
+                        SetState(State::Idle);
+                        SetError(Error::WrongPassword);
+                        break;
+                    case IdCloseRoom:
+                        SetState(State::Idle);
+                        SetError(Error::LostConnection);
+                        break;
+                    case IdHostKicked:
+                        SetState(State::Idle);
+                        SetError(Error::HostKicked);
+                        break;
+                    case IdHostBanned:
+                        SetState(State::Idle);
+                        SetError(Error::HostBanned);
+                        break;
+                    case IdModPermissionDenied:
+                        SetError(Error::PermissionDenied);
+                        break;
+                    case IdModNoSuchUser:
+                        SetError(Error::NoSuchUser);
+                        break;
                     }
+                    enet_packet_destroy(event.packet);
                     break;
-                case IdModBanListResponse:
-                    HandleModBanListResponsePacket(&event);
-                    break;
-                case IdRoomIsFull:
-                    SetState(State::Idle);
-                    SetError(Error::RoomIsFull);
-                    break;
-                case IdNameCollision:
-                    SetState(State::Idle);
-                    SetError(Error::NameCollision);
-                    break;
-                case IdIpCollision:
-                    SetState(State::Idle);
-                    SetError(Error::IpCollision);
-                    break;
-                case IdVersionMismatch:
-                    SetState(State::Idle);
-                    SetError(Error::WrongVersion);
-                    break;
-                case IdWrongPassword:
-                    SetState(State::Idle);
-                    SetError(Error::WrongPassword);
-                    break;
-                case IdCloseRoom:
-                    SetState(State::Idle);
-                    SetError(Error::LostConnection);
-                    break;
-                case IdHostKicked:
-                    SetState(State::Idle);
-                    SetError(Error::HostKicked);
-                    break;
-                case IdHostBanned:
-                    SetState(State::Idle);
-                    SetError(Error::HostBanned);
+                case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_DISCONNECT:
+                    if (state == State::Joined || state == State::Moderator) {
+                        SetState(State::Idle);
+                        SetError(Error::LostConnection);
+                    }
                     break;
-                case IdModPermissionDenied:
-                    SetError(Error::PermissionDenied);
+                case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_NONE:
                     break;
-                case IdModNoSuchUser:
-                    SetError(Error::NoSuchUser);
+                case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_CONNECT:
+                    // The ENET_EVENT_TYPE_CONNECT event can not possibly happen here because we're
+                    // already connected
+                    ASSERT_MSG(false, "Received unexpected connect event while already connected");
                     break;
                 }
-                enet_packet_destroy(event.packet);
-                break;
-            case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_DISCONNECT:
-                if (state == State::Joined || state == State::Moderator) {
-                    SetState(State::Idle);
-                    SetError(Error::LostConnection);
-                }
-                break;
-            case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_NONE:
-                break;
-            case ENET_EVENT_TYPE_CONNECT:
-                // The ENET_EVENT_TYPE_CONNECT event can not possibly happen here because we're
-                // already connected
-                ASSERT_MSG(false, "Received unexpected connect event while already connected");
-                break;
             }
+            std::vector<Packet> packets;
+            {
+                std::lock_guard send_lock(send_list_mutex);
+                packets.swap(send_list);
+            }
+            for (auto const& packet : packets) {
+                ENetPacket* enetPacket = enet_packet_create(packet.GetData(), packet.GetDataSize(),
+                                                            ENET_PACKET_FLAG_RELIABLE);
+                enet_peer_send(server, 0, enetPacket);
+            }
+            enet_host_flush(client);
         }
-        std::list<Packet> packets;
-        {
-            std::lock_guard send_lock(send_list_mutex);
-            packets.swap(send_list);
-        }
-        for (const auto& packet : packets) {
-            ENetPacket* enetPacket = enet_packet_create(packet.GetData(), packet.GetDataSize(),
-                                                        ENET_PACKET_FLAG_RELIABLE);
-            enet_peer_send(server, 0, enetPacket);
-        }
-        enet_host_flush(client);
-    }
-    Disconnect();
-};
-
-void RoomMember::RoomMemberImpl::StartLoop() {
-    loop_thread = std::make_unique<std::thread>(&RoomMember::RoomMemberImpl::MemberLoop, this);
+        Disconnect();
+    });
 }
 
 void RoomMember::RoomMemberImpl::Send(Packet&& packet) {
@@ -747,9 +743,7 @@ void RoomMember::Unbind(CallbackHandle<T> handle) {
 
 void RoomMember::Leave() {
     room_member_impl->SetState(State::Idle);
-    room_member_impl->loop_thread->join();
     room_member_impl->loop_thread.reset();
-
     enet_host_destroy(room_member_impl->client);
     room_member_impl->client = nullptr;
 }